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成考資訊

成人高考學位英語臨考預測試卷講評及分析
時間:2021-12-13訪問量:8812

 

  Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)

  Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each .followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

  Dialogue One

  Passenger: Good afternoon Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?

  Conductor : Good afternoon Sir. I’ll have a look at the time-table for you.___1____

  Passenger: Are there tickets for Saturday then?

  Conductor : Yes,there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach?

  Passenger:__2___ What's the fare?

  Conductor: It is 260 dollars.

  Passenger:__3__

  Conductor : The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.

  Passenger:__4___ What's the flight number?

  Conductor:The flight number is 301 at Gate Two.

  A. I'll need a coach open return.

  B. OK,I'll take three.

  C. What time will the flight put me there?

  D. I'm sorry but there aren't any direct flights available.

  Dialogue Two

  Attendant:Can I help you,sir?

  Customer: Yes,I' ve been sitting here for a few minutes.__5__

  Attendant: I'm sorry,sir. But this is the self-service pump.

  Customer: Self-service?

  Attendant:Yes.__6__

  Customer: Are you serious?

  Attendant: Yes. __7__

  Customer: Yes, I'm from Taiwan.I never heard of a gas station where you fill up your own car.

  Attendant: In America,most gas stations are like this.

  A.Of course.

  B.Are you traveling here?

  C.I'm waiting for someone to put gas in my car.

  D. You must fill up the car yourself.

  Dialogue Three

  Salesclerk:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?

  Customer: Good morning.__8__

  Salesclerk: Our jackets are over here next to coats and accessories.

  Customer:I like this jacket. __9__

  Salesclerk: Of course.__10___

  Customer:Thanks.

  A. Can I try it on?

  B. The changing rooms are over there.

  C.Here you are.

  D.I'm looking for a new jacket.

  Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)

  Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

  Passage 1

  Life is difficult.

  This is a great truth,one of the greatest truths.It is a great truth because once we truly seethis truth,we transcend(超越)it.Once we truly know that life is difficult—once we truly understand and accept it—then life is no longer difficult.Because once it is,accepted , the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.

  Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.

  What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

  Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are theserious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said , those thinas that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

  11.From the passage, it can be inferred that( )

  A.everybody has problems

  B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life.

  C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

  D.people like to complain about their problems

  12.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to____

  A.save space B. persuade readers

  C. make readers laugh D. get readers' attention

  13. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that

  A. most people feel life is easy

  B. the writer feels life is easy

  C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

  D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

  14. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to____

  A.encourage them to learn

  B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem

  C. help them learn to deal with pain

  D. teach them how to respect problems

  15. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt ,instruct” suggests that_____

  A.we do not learn from experience

  B.we do not learn when we are in pain

  C.pain teaches us important lessons

  D. pain cannot be avoided

  Passage 2

  What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say; I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?

  A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it 1ooks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of felling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.

  Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.

  16. This passage tells us that( )

  A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated

  B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest

  C. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else's feelings

  D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases

  17. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably means( ).

  A. women are better at telling lies than men

  B. women liars are better accepted than men

  C. women have a better intention when telling lies

  D. women tell fewer lies than men do

  18. A “white lie? ” means( ).

  A. a lie that is completely unbelievable

  B. a lie that is told with a good will

  C. a lie that is always believable

  D. a lie that often has an evil purpose

  19. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies( ).

  A. from which they may gain some advantages

  B. that seems to be believable

  C. that women are most likely to believe

  D. with which they can have better relationship with others

  20. It can be concluded from the passage that( ).

  A there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying

  B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying

  C. certain emotions are proof of lying

  D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest

  Passage 3

  Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.

  Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones", and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich," says the 33-year- old doctor,"such as better health, education and future work prospects. But the most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love.

  It can buy a 1ot of other things, however, and that' s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused Over. indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness

  “But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world," adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation", warns Dr Coles,“and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”

  Today's wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

  21. In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that( ).

  A there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family

  B. rich children live a life of separation from the world

  C. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children

  D. the quality of rich children's family life may not be high

  22. In the doctor's view, ( ).

  A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich

  B. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children

  C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves

  D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury

  23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. Rich children usually 1ead a life of happiness.

  B. Rich children have earned what they have.

  C. Rich children tend to feel isolated.

  D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.

  24. According to the author of the passage,( ).

  A life is really a long journey of joy for rich children

  B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents

  C. it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money

  D. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring

  25. It seems that the author of the passage( )what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”

  A. knows little about B. is doubtful about

  C. is opposed to D. agrees with

  Passage 4

  Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values- this can't be repeated too often- are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐爛) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in

  danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

  Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car. It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the

  principle that while there s life, there's hope.

  When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends 1ess on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

  26. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that( ).

  A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives

  B. social services have nothing to do with very old people

  C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom

  D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

  27. Some social workers think that( ).

  A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom

  B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety

  C. old people should keep their rooms clean

  D. one should not take risks dealing with old people

  28. In the author' s opinion,( ).

  A. the human body can't be compared to a car

  B. the older a person is, the more care he needs

  C. too much emphasis has been put on old people's values

  D. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people

  29. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to( ).

  A. the conclusion you have come to

  B. whether age is happy or unpleasant

  C. your talk to the old people

  D. one's money or one's health

  30. The author thinks that( ).

  A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

  B. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich

  C. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful

  D. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death

  Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

  Directions:In this pant there care 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there care four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  31. You don't object( )you by your first name, do you?

  A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling

  32. My new glasses cost me( )the last pair that I bought.

  A three times B. three times as much as

  C. three times as much D. three times much as

  33. One of the guards( )when the general came in, which made him very angry.

  A has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping

  34. Helen apologized for( )to attend the party.

  A her not being able B. her being not able

  C. her to be not able D.her not to be able

  35. It( )me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.

  A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. relies

  36. A( )man is happy with what he has.

  A. conceited B. competent C. confident D. contented

  37. He( )his son by giving him too much money.

  A damaged B. hurt C. spoiled D. harmed

  38. Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over( ).

  A primarily B. evenly C. formally D. cautiously

  39. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel( )ease.

  A with B. at C. on D. off

  40. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before( )very tall.

  A growing B. being grown

  C. having been growing D. grown

  41.( )the importance of wearing seat belts while driving

  A Little they realize B. They little do realize

  C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

  42. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they( )their exams.

  A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished

  43. Without your help, we( )so much

  A didn't achieve B. would not have achieved

  C. will not achieve D. don't achieve

  44. They sent us their statement,( )to get our support.

  A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped

  45. The time will come( )man can fly to outer space freely.

  A that B. when C. in that D. which

  46. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I( )when I was on the bus.

  A. must have dropped it B. must drop it

  C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it

  47. Arriving at the bus stop,( )waiting there.

  A he found a lot of people B. a lot people were

  C. he found a lot of people's D. people were found

  48.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she( )be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.

  A mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. wouldn't

  49.( )you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions .

  A. If I realized B. Had I realized

  C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized

  50. Tom said that he wouldn't mind ( ) .

  A to wait for us B. waiting for us

  C. wait for us D. for waiting us

  partⅣ Translation

  Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

  A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

  Part V Writing ( 15 points)

  Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topie of“How to Memorize English Words”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

  1. 一些人認為集中背誦生詞表中的英文單詞是最佳的學習方法;

  2.另一些人認為要記住英文單詞的最佳方法是大量閱讀;

  3.你的做法。

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  成人高考學位英語臨考預測試卷答案

  Part I Dialogue Completion

  Dialogue One  1.D  2.A  3.C  4.B

  Dialogue Two  5.C  6.D  7.B

  Dialogue Three  8.D  9.A  10.B

  Part ll Reading Comprehension

  Passage one   11.B  12.D  13.D  14.A  15.C

  Passage two   16.C  17.C  18.B  19.A  20.B

  Passage three  21.D  22.A  23.C  24.C  25.D

  Passage four   26.C  27.A  28.A  29.B  30.C

  Part I Vocabulary and Structure

  31. C [句意]你不反對我叫你的名字,是嗎?

  [解析]不及物動詞object的用法: object to sth./doing sth,故選擇C。

  32.B [句意]我的新眼鏡花了我上副眼鏡三倍的價錢。

  [解析]倍數表示法為:基數詞+ times + as many/much as+比較部分,由于本句比較的價錢是不可數名詞,所以選擇B選項為正確答案。

  33.D [句意]當將軍進來時,其中一個士兵在睡覺,這使得他非常生氣。

  [解析]根據題干的意思,應選擇過去進行時,而one of+名詞復數結構做主語要選謂語動詞用單數的形式,所以選D。

  34. A [句意]海倫為她沒能參加晚會而道歉。

  [解析]考查動名詞的否定形式及帶有形容詞性物主代詞的動名詞與否定詞的位置關系。其正確形式為:形容詞性物主代詞+not +動名詞,所以選擇A.

  35. B [句意]它使我回想起我們去年度假的那個村莊。

  [解析] remember to do sth.記著去做......,或remember doing sth.記得做過; remind,常和介詞of搭配使用,remind sb. of sth. “使......想起”; recall “回想,回憶”;rely on“依賴、依靠”,根據題干意思,選擇B。

  36.D [句意] 一個知足的人為自己所擁有的東西而快樂。

  [解析] conceited “自負的;驕傲的”; competent “能干的,能勝任的”; confident“自信的”; contented “滿足的,滿意的”,根據題干的意思,選擇D.

  37. C [句意]他給他的兒子太多的錢而寵壞了孩子。

  [解析] damage“損壞,毀壞(名譽)”; hurt“傷害”; spoil“弄壞,損壞;龐壞”; harm“傷害;損害;危害”。

  38.D [句意]在簽署合同前,懷特先生謹慎地看了看合同。

  [解析] primarily “主要地;基本地”; evenly “雙數地;平分地”; formally “正式地”;cautiously“小心地;謹慎地”。根據題意,選擇答案D。

  39.B [句意]醫生很快使那個焦慮的病人放輕松。

  [解析] feel at ease是固定搭配,意為“感覺放松”。

  40. A [句意]我們很高興地發現一年前種的樹長得很高了。

  [解析]動詞find的用法是: find+ sb./sth.+形容詞/現在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語, 如果sb./sth.與后面的動詞是主動關系(或表示正在進行),后面的動詞用現在分詞形式; 如果是被動關系或表示某人已完成某事,后面的動詞用過去分詞形式。tree 與grow 是主動關系,故選擇A。

  41. D [句意]他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性。

  [解析] little放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結構為little+助動詞+主語+句子其它部分。

  42. B [句意]他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。

  [解析]在before, when, while, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

  43.B [句意]如果沒有你的幫助,我們就不能取得如此多的成就。

  [解析]根據題意,這里需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

  44. C [句意]他們給我們送來他們的意見,希望得到我們的支持。

  [解析]現在分詞做伴隨狀語,而且現在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生,所以使用現在分詞的一般式。

  45. B [句意]人類在外太空自由遨游的時候將會到來。

  [解析]先行詞為time,是表示時間的名詞,所以用when引導定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心,故此句的定語從句被置于句末。

  46. A [句意]我的錢包找不到了,一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了。

  [解析]對過去動作的推測用 must + have done的結構。should/ought to + have done表示本應做某事而沒做。

  47. A [句意] 一到汽車站,他就發現許多人正等在那兒。.

  [解析]考查非謂語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結構,意為“發現某人正做某事”。一般情況下, 分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要-致 。arriving at 動作是由he發出的,即he是arriving at的邏輯主語。

  48. C [句意]“她現在一定在寢室。”“不,不可能,我剛才看見她在教室。”

  [解析] must + do表示對現在情況的肯定判斷, can't+ do表示對現在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't+ 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。

  49.B [句意]如果知道你忙,我就不會問問題打擾你了。

  [解析]此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句,其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它,主句結構為:主語+ would had done。

  50. B [句意]湯姆說他不介意等我們。

  [解析] mind, avoid, admit,enjoy,escape, finish,can't help,postpone, practise, risk,suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing 做賓語。

  【參考譯文】

  通常,我們可以通過了解一個人讀哪些書以及他與哪些人為友來判斷他的為人;因為一個人可以以書為友,也可以以人為友;但不管以書為友,還是以人為友,我們都應該以最好的為友。一本好書就像是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝,過去如此,現在如此,將來也不會改變。它是最有耐心,最能讓我們快樂的伴侶。在逆境或困境中,它對我們不離不棄。好書對我們總是一如既往地親切;年輕時,它給我們以歡樂和智慧,年老時,它又給我們以慰藉和鼓勵。

  參考范文

  How to Memorize English Words

  Words are the basis of learning a new language. To learn English well ,one should make efforts to memorize English words. Some people think that reciting words in the vocabulary is the best way to learn English well,while others argue that doing lots of reading is the bes tway. In my opinion,memorizing English words by using all your senses is an effective way.

  When meeting new words, try to see,hear , smell, taste or even conceive of images to make things referred to by the words appear in your mind. Also,you can divide your task into several smaller tasks, and finish one at a time.Lastly , you can do regular revision and self-test. Without revision,you may easily forget the words you have memorized before.

  Nothing can be achieved without action. To memorize English words well,I will try to see them in my mind, making them active and vivid. And I will review words I’ve learned every two weeks. I believe I can learn English well by making such great efforts.


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