形容詞與副詞

大綱要求：

形容詞與副詞掌握比較級的構成及其用法。

一、形容詞在句子中的作用

1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。

A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應當行為規矩。(定語)

I like this red dress very much.(定語)

She is beautiful. (表語)

The patient is asleep. (表語)

Who has got the window open? (賓語補足語)

Ive got everything ready for the class. (賓語補足語)

I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(獨立成分)

2、大多數形容詞既可作定語又可作表語，但有少數形容詞只能作表語。

This is a red dress. The dress is red.

alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.

二、副詞在句子中的作用

副詞在句子中主要作狀語，可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，有時修飾整個句子。

Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (修飾整個句子)

Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(修飾整個句子)

Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)

I have been extremely busy these days.(修飾形容詞)

I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動詞)

He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)

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