一、學位英語常用詞匯
n.名詞 adj.形容詞 vt.及物動詞 vi 不及物動詞 adv.副詞prep 介詞
Passenger n.乘客 seatbelt n. 安全帶
Injury vt. 損害;傷害 At a speed of... 以 的速度Vehicle n. 交通工具,車輛 responsibility n.責任Reverse vt.倒車 collection n. 收藏
Valid adj. 有效的 certificate n.證書
Circumstance n.境況 court n. 法庭Legal adj.法律的,合法的 document n.文件Local adj. 當地的 deliver vt.遞送,演講
Invitation n. 邀請 intelligence n. 智力
Vary vt.改變;變化 sharper n.磨具
Conclude vt.作出結論 climate n. 氣候
Definite adj. 明確的 effect n. 效果,影響Mental adj.智力的 favorable adj. 贊成的Creative adj.創造性的 tend n.趨勢
Lowest adj.最低的 appear v. 出現
Affect vt. 影響 base vt. 以 為基礎
Increase v. 增加 decrease v. 減少
Village n.村莊 set down 放下
Community n.團體;社區 typical adj.典型的
Exist vi. 生存;存在 condition adj 條件;情形Common adj.普通的;共同的 poverty n.貧窮ignorance n. 無知 puzzle vt. 使迷惑
Reliable adj. 可信賴的 ocean n.海洋
Critical adj. 批評的 a variety of 多種多樣的
Possession n. 擁有 discourage vt. 使氣餒Tremendous adj.極大的;巨大的 prehistoric adj.史前的Burglary n. 入室行竊 era n.時代Assault v. 攻擊;入侵 interactions n.相互作用, 相互影響
Interruptions n.停止,中斷 interventions n.介入,干涉, 干預
Bumpy adj(道路)顛簸的 reward n 報酬,酬勞Rough adj. 粗糙的 scale n. 規模;比例Climb vt.攀登,攀爬 prospect n.前景Magnificent adj.華麗的,宏偉的 provide v.提供Suitable adj 適當的,合適的 finance 財政,金融n.籌措資金,供給…
Search v&n 追尋;搜索 seek v.尋找,探索For prep 為了,因為 invest v.投資Confuse v.使迷惑,困惑 industry n. 工業,產業Dismiss v.解散,開除 authority n.權威,權力
Publication n.出版,出版物 continuous adj.連續的,持續的Peaceful adj.和平的,平靜的 function n.功能,作用Properly 適當地;完全地 frequently adv. 頻繁地Involve vt. 包括,潛心 rely v.依靠,信賴Financial adj 財政的,金融的 transfer v.轉移
Resources 資源,財力,智謀 essential adj 實質的,基本的, 必須的
depend on 依靠,依救 Obtain v.獲得,得到Audience n. 觀眾,聽眾 Constant adj.不變的,恒常的Characteristic adj 典型的;特征 permanent Adj.永久的,持久的
Exchange v.交換,交易 circulation n.循環,流通Issue 問題n. 發行v. institution n.制度,協會Individual n.個人,個體 overseas adj&adv 海外Adj.個別的,單獨的 originally adv.最初,原先Stockbroker n.證券經紀人 substance n.物質,實質Assume vt. 假定 mass n 大眾,大量take ...for granted 認為……理所當然 swiftly adv.很快地, 即刻
Schedule n.進度表 rapidly adv. 迅 速 地 Steadily adv.穩定地,有規則地 hesitatingly adv.支支吾吾地,躊躇地
Boldly adv.大膽地 humble adj.卑微的;謙卑的Establish adj.主要的,首要的 congress n. (代表) 大會
Flight n 飛行,飛機航班 artificial adj. 人造的
Dove n. 鴿子 lifetime n.一生;壽命
inborn adj.天生的 guidance n.指導,指南Direction n.方向 apparently adv.顯然地Principal adj.主要的;首要的 range n.山脈;范圍Navigation n.航行 recently adv. 最近地Navigate v.航行 respect v.尊重Landmark n.地標,陸標 unworthy adj.不值得的Worthwhile adj.值得的 considerate adj.體貼的Previous adj.以前的 all of a sudden 突然
Now that 既然 violence n.暴力Minor adj. 次要的 declare v.宣布Likely adj.有可能的 sensitive adj.敏感的Spoil v.溺愛 promotion n.提升Average adj.平均的 literate adj. 有文化修養的
Distraction 分散注意力 chattering adj. 喋喋不休的Nightmare n.噩夢 property n.財產Immediately 立刻地 give off 發出
Adventure | v.冒險 | potential | adj. 潛在的 |
Chase | v.追逐 | reputation | n.名聲 |
Commit | v.犯罪 | depressed | adj.蕭條的 |
Reinforcing | v.修補 | spectacular | adj.壯觀的 |
Samples | n.樣品 | instinct | n. 本能;直覺 |
Figure out | 搞清楚 | avoidable | adj.可回避的 |
Precisely | adv.清楚地 | occupation | n.職業 |
Textile | n. 紡織品 | glimpse | v. 一瞥 |
atmosphere | n.大氣,氣氛 | expansion | n. 擴充 |
Gasoline | n.汽油 | independent | adj.獨立的 |
cancel 取消,撤消 set off 出發,動身postpone 延遲,推遲 delay 延遲,耽誤preferable 更好的;更可取的 Favorable 受歡迎的
1. abide by (=be faithful to ;obey) 忠于﹔遵守。
2. be absent from…。 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)
be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ﹔ be centered on
5.(be)abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally )偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地
8. of one's ownaccord (=withoutbeingasked:willingly ; freely )自愿地, 主動地
9. in accord with 與…一致, out of one's accord with 與...不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing )一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據12.on one's own account 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益(=at one's own risk)
(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account 不論什么原因也不; of…account 有……重要性。13.take into account (=consider)把……考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明。
16. on account of (=because of)由于,因為。
17. on no account (=in no case,for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuse … of … (=charge with ;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告
19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)習慣于。20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to
have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于23.adapt…( for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling
to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion ,belief)粘附; 堅持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to,close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly )調節;適應;
29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。30 .in advance(before in time )預告,事先。
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 勝過。
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize ,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意
35. in agreement( with)同意,一致
36. ahead of 在…之前,超過………。ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。2)在謠傳中。
38. above all (=especially ,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything ,altogether)總共,總計
40. after all 畢章,到底; (not)at all 一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration ,take into account)考慮到,估計到.
42. amount to(=to be equal to)總計,等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。
44. answer to(=conform to)適合,符合。
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安,或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請﹔apply for 申請; apply to 適用。
49. apply to 與…有關,適用
50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor.agree to. consider good,right)贊成,approve vt.批準
51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方)﹔得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方),
54. be ashamed of ...(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…·為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth.(try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
向…保證,使…確信。
56. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten join)縛,系,結57.make an attempt at doing sth.( to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention ,care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward…對…的態度看法
60. attribute to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……歸因于……,認為……是……的結果
61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62. (be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部
(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起。
65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護; have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后臺
66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite
way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on upon 基于
69 .on the basis of 根據…,在…基礎上
70. beat...at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始。to begin with(first of all)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。
74. benefit (from)受益,得到好處。75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) 76.for the better 好轉
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過。
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統; at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強調狀態) come into blossom 開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
82. boast of( or about)吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85.in bulk.成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒數第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假設91.buy sth for""money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
93. in any case (=for love or money,at any rate,at any price, at any cost ,whatever happens:anyhow)無論如何
94. in case(=for fear that)萬一;
95. in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of
至于…,就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center one's attention on(focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance (=accidentally ,by accident)偶然102.for a change 換換環境(花樣等) 103.charge sb. with…控告某人犯有....
104.in brief 簡言之105.in case 假如,萬一106.in cash 使用現金
107. in/under the circumstances 在此種情況下
108. in charge 負責,總管
109. in comfort 舒適
110. in common 公用,共同111.in comparison 比較112.in conclusion 總之
113. in consequence 因此,結果
114. in/under control 握有(對,)的控制
115. in danger 在危險中
116. in debt 負債
117. in detail 詳細的
118. in difficulties 處境困難119.in effect 有效;實際上120.in exchange 交換121.in no case 決不
122. in turn 輪流
123. in view of 鑒于﹔由于
124. on behalf on 為了..的利益﹔代表
125. on the contrary 相反126.in no time 立即127.in short 簡言之128.on display 在展出129.on duty 值班130.on guard 警惕;防范
131. on hard 在手邊,鄰近
132. on one’s own 獨立的
133. on a large/ smal1 scale 大(小)規模的
134. all the time 總是,始終
135. at best 充其量
136. at first sight 初見,乍見
137. at leisure 閑暇時
138. at a loss 不知所措
139. at peace/war 與.,.友好/戰爭
140. at times 間或;偶爾
1. A number of+可數名詞,謂語用復數,意為“許多,大量的 ”
The number of+可數名詞,謂語用單數,意為“ 的數目”
2. Able, capable, competent
able 為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,能力,搭配是
be able to do sth.
如:A cat is able to see in the dark 貓在黑暗中也能看見東西capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配be capable of + doing. competent 指“勝任,合格”,受過專業技術等訓練的,如:
A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.醫生應該能治多種病。
3. above all; after all; at all; in all
Above all 意為“尤其是,首先,最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中, 做插入語,起到強調作用。
After all 意為“畢竟,終究,到底”,在句中位置較靈活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
After all, you will have two weeks to go to school.畢竟,你還有兩周就要開學了。
He failed after all.他終于失敗了。
At all 多用于否定句,意為“絲毫,根本”,如:
He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。
In all 意為“總共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:In all, there are 25,00 dollars.
4. Aboard, abroad, board, broad
abroad 在船、飛機上。如:I never went aboard a ship.
abroad 還可作副詞,在國外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.
Board 為動詞,上(船、飛機、車)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.乘客們正在上飛機。board 為形容詞,寬廣的。
如:he has very broad mind.他有非常寬廣的胸襟
5. Accept, receive
accept 接受,通常是主觀的;receive 是從對方那里“接到,收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.
昨天我收到了一個請柬,但并沒有接受這個邀請。
6. accident, incident, event
accident 事故, a traffic accident 交通事故
Incident “附帶事件”,在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰爭的事件event“事件”,指特別重要的事件,也指國家和社會的事件。
6. accurate, correct, precise
accurate 準確的,精確的。如:accurate records must be kept.必須保存準確的記錄。
correct“正確的”,指符合一定標準或準則,含有“無錯誤”的意味。反義詞是incorrect, wrong.
precise 確切的;精細的(強調時間或方式等)
7. acquire, require, inquire ;agree to
acquire 取得,獲得,學到。如: Acquire knowledge (獲得知識)
Agree to do sth.,作“同意(答應)做某事”。例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父親答應給我買支新鋼筆。
inquire 打聽,詢問。如: inquire a person's name.(問一個人的姓名) require 需要。如: We require more help.(我們需要更多的幫助)
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機會或時機。如: He had the advantage of good education. (受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)
benefit 指物質利益或精神方面的好處
profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如 Did you make any profit last year (你去年賺錢了嗎? )
12. ago,before
ago 表示以現在為起點的“以前”,只能作副詞,常與一般過去時連用, 不可以單獨使用。如:Three years ago, he went to the university.
before 指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”, 也可以泛指以前,既可作副詞也可以做介詞,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用.
如:Please close the window before you leave.離開前請關好窗戶
13. Though; as; although
Though 可以放在句末,表示“但是”, although 卻不能
如: They said they would come; they did not, though.他們說他們會來, 可是并沒有來
Although 只用來陳述事實,不能表示“假設”,不能和but 連用
如:Although the weather was bad, they finished the task regularly.
盡管天氣惡劣,他們還是照常完成了任務。
as 表示“盡管;雖然”,只能用于倒裝句,把表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as 之前。
如:Child as/though he is, he can speak two languages.雖然他是個孩子, 但他會說兩門外語。
Young as/ though he is, he knows a lot.他雖然年紀不大但卻懂得很多。
14. Between; among
between 指兩者之前, 如:It is easy to distinguish between Japanese and Chinese. 漢語和日語很容易區分。
Among 在 中間(三者或三者以上之間)
如:Our house is hidden among trees.我們的房子坐落在林間。
15. Tolerate; stand; bear; withstand
16. tolerate : 指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
stand : 口語用詞,常可與bear 換用,但前者側重指經受得起,后者強調容忍,是普通用語。
withstand : 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。
英語名詞練習題
1. They got much from those new books.
A. Ideas B.photos C.news D.stories
2. I have two and three bottles of here.
A. Orange; orange B.oranges; oranges C.oranges; orange D.orange; oranges 3.Every evening Mr.King takes a to his home .
A.25 minutes' walk B.25minute's walk
C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 4.An old wants to see you.
A.people B.person C.the people D.the person 5.Help yourself to
A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple
C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples
6. On,dear,I forgot the two
A.room's number B.rooms number C.room numbers D.rooms' numbers
解析:room number 房間號碼.room 可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞﹒
類似的還有my physics teacher, two bus drivers 等.應選C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years.Tianjin has become her second
A. Family B.house C.home D.room
解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成員;house 指的是房子( 住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家,因此選C.
8. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A.Mary and Peter's B.Mary and Peter
C.Mary's and Peter D.Mary's and Peter's 9.LiLei has been to many times this month.
A her uncle B. her uncle's
C. her uncles D. aunt's
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.
A many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞,作“經歷“講時是可數名詞.本句中應理解為“經驗” 因此是不可數名詞排除 AC. 又因 a lot of, lots of,plenty of 只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選B。
11. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.
A .you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
解析:此題考查名詞的雙重所有格應選D.
12. A group of. are talking with two
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Germans ; Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans ; Germen D. Germen; Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman 是復合詞,其復數形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復數為直接在單詞末尾+S,應選A.
13. The team having a meeting.
A is B. are C. am D. be
解析:team 是個集合名詞:即可表示復數意義(指整個小組),也可指小組中的成員(表示復數),此題意為后者,因此選B。
14. “Would you like. ?” “ ; please."
A. drink, Three of coffees B. a cup of drink, coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of offees
解析: drink 和 coffee 是不可數名詞,可以用...來表示數量; eg, three cups of coffee,當前面加a 時則表示“一杯”。因此選C
15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood men.
A. earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
解析: earth 是不可數名詞,因此刪除 B; D 數以百萬的應為millions of. 因此選A。
1. This is reading room.
A. the teacher's B. teacher's C. teacher's D. the teachers'
2. Nothing was found but broken.
A. the room window B. the room's window
C. the room of the window D. the window of room
3. How many would you like?
A. paper B. bread
C. pieces of papers D. pieces of 'bread
4. He was praised for his .
A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave
5. Please get me a new. when you go to town.
A. clothes B dress C. clothing D. trousers
6. There are 34 doctors in the hospital.
A woman B. women C. woman's D. women's
7. Some are even thinner than your little finger.
A bamboo B. bamboos
C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos
8. He was born in this town and now he lives in .
A. Building second B. Building Two
C. the Building Two D Building the Second
9. Old as he is, he has to do every day.
A. a lot of work. B. much works
C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks
10. Jack's room is furnished with .
A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture
11. Have you read newspaper yet?
A. today's B. Today's :
C. the today's D. your today's
12. It's not far, only walk from here to ou school.
A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes
C. a ten minutes' D. ten minutes'
13. Last month, he wrote me letter.
A. a 100-word B.1000 words .
C. a 1000-words D.1000 words'
14. He had a sleep yesterday.
A. a good night B. a good-night
C. a good night's D. good-night's 15. is not a long way to drive.
A Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
16. His isn't fit for the work. Please get me .
A. something else B. somebody else
C. someone else's D. somebody's else
17. Do you know how large is?
A. population of China B. Chinese population
C. China population D. China's population
18. is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box's weight
C. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight
19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
A. Shoes B. shoe C. shoes' D. shoe's
20. What weather we re having these days!
A. Nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse
21. They say that the meeting will be .
A. of very important B. great importance
C. of great importance D. great important
22. I'm going to call at this evening.
A. Mr Black B. the Blacks
C. Mr Black's D. Blacks'
23. What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .
A. Belief B. beliefs C. Beliefs D. believes
24. There are some waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American
C. grown-up D. Japanese
25. Their factory has developed a kind of to help people walk.
A. Machine B. machines .
C. a machine D. the machine
26. There’re many in my brother' s album.
A leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps
27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of .
A. Tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats
28. Upon hearing what I said, his rose.
A. Anger B. angry
名詞練習題答案
1-5 DADBB . 6-10 BCBAD
11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA
21-25 CCBDA 26- 30 DAAAD
Furniture 家具,不可數名詞。Many 修飾可數,much 修飾不可數, some 和 any 都可修飾,但 any 用在疑問和否定句中,a few 修飾可數,肯定含義;a little 修飾不可數,否定含義。
學科類的詞,maths , economics ,politics , electronics ,mechanics(力學)
等,含有復數概念
特殊句式專項訓練
1. She went on reading it was midnight.
A. As B. for C. until D. lest
2. He was old quite strong.
A. And B. or C. but D. if
3. Take his advice you will fail.
A. Nor B. or C. for D. so
4. He was writing the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A. while : B. as C. so D. when 5. you say, he won't listen to you.
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. However
D. Whichever
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. But B. moreover C. furthermore D.so.
7. He said he would stay for another two days it rained.
A. Or B. nor C. whether D. if
8. Hardly I got home when it began to rain.
A. had B. am C. did D. that 9. , none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were
B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired
D. We as were tired
10. She opened the door quietly wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that B. so that
C. in order to D.so as not to
11. It was my grandfather- helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. That B. whom C. which D. what
12. It was this morning. my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that . B. whom C. when D. which
13. It was because it rained heavily last night he didn't come to the evening school.
A. That B. so that C. so D. when
14. Air, or is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A.it B. that C. which D. what
15. In short, he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. Whatever B. whenever
C. Wherever D. whichever
16. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found
17. I couldn't find peter, did I know where he had gone.
A. Never B. either C. nor D. as
18. Not until I reminded him for the third time working and looked up.
A. that he stopped B. does he stopped
C. did he stop D. that he stopped
19. Not until most of the people had left the airport his sister was there.
A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 20. the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
21. Our society has changed and in it.
A. so the people have B. the people have so
C. so have the people D. have the people so
22. Parking is a big problem,
A. the traffic is so
B. is so the traffic
C. so the traffic is
D. so is the traffic
23. You never told me you have seen the film, ?
A. had you B. didn't you C.did you D. weren't you
24. Don't forget to post the letter for me, ?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you
25. Not until I came to China what kind of a country she is.
A. I knew B. I didn't know
C. I did know D. did I know
26. I don't believe you are a student now, you?
A. Did B. are . C. will D. don't
27. Do what you think is right, they say.
A. However B. whatever
C. Whichever D. if only .
28. is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A.It B. what C. Just as . D.As.
29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work hard we try.
A. Whatever B. how C. no matter D. however
30. They are students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
31. Young he is,he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. That B. as C. although D. however
32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, ?
A. didn't he B. didn't they
C. did he D. did they
33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, ?
A. did it B. didn't it C. do it D. does it .
34. he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.
A. That B. what C. Which D. Whether
35. he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All B. What C. Which D. That
36. I don't care or not she will apologize to me.
A.if B. whether C. what D. which
37. Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service here.
A. made I
B. did I make
C. should I make
D. would I make
38. Not until the year of 1945 made the capital of this province.
A. the city was B. was the city
C. when the city was D. was when the city
39. There used to be some green at this spot, ?
A. didn't there B. used there
C. wasn't there D. did there
40. is announced in the papers,a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because B. for C. As D. So
答案及分析
1. C 她一直讀書到半夜。 until 至到 為止。
2. C 他雖然年紀大了,但還很強壯。句子中轉折詞用的是but,故不能再用though,成對的連詞在英語句子中只能出現--個,但翻譯出來時都要翻譯。比如,因為........雖然 等等。這些成對出現的,翻譯成英
語時只出現一一個連詞就行了。這道題在講義中為: Though he is very old,yet he is quite strong.這時用 yet 可以,但是不能用but, 要用but 必須去掉though.
3. B 聽取他的建議,否則你會失敗的。or 是一個選擇連詞。
4. D 當那個玻璃杯突然掉到地上時,他正在寫作。 Fall on
跌落到 上。
5. B 不管你說什么,他都不會聽的。在句子中充當賓語,所以疑問詞要用what.
6. D 在一段兒濕路.上車開得太快了,導致車被撞壞,司機也送醫院了。so 在這里引導結果狀語。
7. D 他說他將會再待兩天如果天下雨的話。If 引導條件狀語從句。
8. A 我剛到家,天就下雨了。如果把 hardly 置于句首,后面的主謂必須倒裝,也.就是把謂語動詞提到主語前。這句話如果不提前 hardly 的話,則為:I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
9. B
盡管很累了,我們中沒有一個人想休息會兒。as 引導的讓步狀語,
必須采用.兩種語序: (1)、 表語+as+主語+謂語; (2)、狀語+as+主語+
謂語。
10. D 她輕輕地把門打開, 以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。soasto 的否定形式為: so as .Not to,前三個選項句意顯然不符。
11. C 今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強調句型。
12.A 就是今天早.上,我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強調句型,強調時間狀語。
13. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他沒有來學校。強調句型,強調原因。
14. D 空氣,或者說是我們所稱的太空,環繞著地球。這是一個同位語從句,what 引導的同位語從句在句子中充當主語的成分。
15. C 總之,不管在哪兒生活,個人都是屬于- -定的社會的。
16.C 世界上沒有什么地方能找到更加迷人的風光比起新西蘭來說。Nowhere 位于句首,句子倒裝,句子中的情態動詞提到主語前構成倒裝。
17. C 我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個動作都發生,用 nor 另外nor 位于句首時,句子要倒裝,情態動詞或助動詞要提到主語前構成倒裝句式。
18. C 至到我提醒他三次時, 他才停下來看我。解釋同上題。
19. C 至到大多數人已經離開機場,他才看到他的妹妹在那兒。解釋同上題。
20. D
駕駛的時候,他們沒有意識到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞 lttle
位于句首時,句子倒裝。
21. C 社會發生了 變化,其中人也如此。So.... ...... so 后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示與前面相同的情況,其后的句子要倒裝。
22. D 停車是一個大問題, 交通量也是。解釋同上題。
23. C 你從來沒有 告訴過我你曾看過這部電影,不是嗎?注意:附加疑問句附在陳述句后面,對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問。該句型的結構特征為:當前面是肯定時,后面用否定式;當前面是否定時, 后面用肯定式;反意問句中的動詞時態應和陳述句中的動詞時態相一致。 第-句中用了never- -詞,是表示否定意義的詞,故后用肯定式, 又前面句子是過去式,故疑問句子也要用過去式。
24.B 別忘了 把信寄給我,好嗎?這是祈使句子加上反意疑問句的形式。解釋理論同上題。前否定,后肯定,時態是表示將來的動作,用將來式。
25. D
至到我來到中國,我才知道她是一一個什么樣的國家。Not until 位于句首,后面句子倒裝。
26. B
我認為你現在不是一一個學生了,對嗎?前否定,后肯定,前后時態一致保持,故用一般現在時態,肯定形式。B 正確。
27.B 做你認為正確的,不管別人說什么。
28.D 眾所周知, 光,跟熱一樣,是能量的一-種形式。這是一個由
as 引導的狀語從句,在主句中充當主語。
29. D 不管 我們如何努力,工作中我們幾乎不可避免地發生錯誤。
30. B
他們都是如此用功的學生,在全國統考中都取得了好的成績。我們注意這兩個句式的區別: so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數; such+ a/an+形容詞十可數名詞單數(such+形容詞+可數名詞復數),這里要修飾的學生是復數,所以用such diligent.
31.B 盡管他還很年輕,他卻道哪些事該做。典型的形容詞前置形式。
32. B 有 人把我的傘借走了,難道不是嗎?前肯定,后否定;前面主語為someone 時,后面反意疑問句要用復數。
33. A 沒有什么 奇怪的事情發生過,不是嗎?前有否定詞,后用肯定式; nothing,everything,something 時,后面要用單數形式。另外,前面是一般過去式,前后要保持時態一致,故A 正確。
34. A 他反對 你的不禮貌行為真是難以理解。Behavior 行為;注意: 句子不缺少任何成分,前面句子用來做主語,故用主語從句。
35.D
他總是忘記他們的結婚紀念日, 這讓他妻子很惱火。wedding anniversary 結婚紀念日。解釋同上題。
36. B
我并不在乎她是否給我道歉。Whether or not 是否; 其它選項與or not
根本不搭配。
37. B
我在這兒過去五年的服務中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯誤。否定詞在句首, 句子用倒裝形式,這里謂語動詞是實義動詞,所以提前助動詞來構成倒裝。
38. B 直到 1945 年,這個城市才被定為省會。Not until 位于句首時, 句子倒裝。故選擇項B 正確。
39. C 這 個地方以前是有一- 些植物的,對嗎?這是 there be 結構的句子,反意疑問句中不要用助動詞,把be 動詞的相應形式提前就行。前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式,所以選擇項C 正確。
40.C 正如報 上宣布,下個月這個城市要舉行一場國際性的運動會。
as 在這里是“作為,正如”的意思; announce :宣布,發表,通告,報告.....
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