1、 Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far 和現在完成時態連用.
2、I’m not used to in that impolite way.
A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken
答案: B
解析: 我不習慣別人對我這樣不禮貌地提及. 動名詞的被動式
spoken 的邏輯賓語是“我”,也就是主句的主語. 3、 Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far 和現在完成時態連用.
4、I’m not used to in that impolite way.
A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken
答案: B
解析: 我不習慣別人對我這樣不禮貌地提及. 動名詞的被動式
spoken 的邏輯賓語是“我”,也就是主句的主語.
5 、 Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested
to Spain.
A. to go B. going C. should go D. went
答案: B
解析: A 錯,因為 suggest 后面不能跟不定式. 而 C 項和 D 項錯在沒有主語.
6、Mass production has made the goods and services we want at a lower price.
A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get
C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get
答案: C
解析: 考詞序安排問題. C 項中的 it 為形式賓語, it possible for sb to do… 對于某人做某事來說……成為可能.
7 、 I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t do D. didn’t
答案: C
解析: I’d rather 后面從句動詞用過去式. 8、That tree looked as if it for a long time.
A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water
C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered
答案: C
解析: 這棵樹看起來好像很長時間沒有澆過水了;注意用被動形
式
從句語法練習題
1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
2) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
4). A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
5). David is such a good boy all the teachers like.
A. That B. who C. as D. whom
6).David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
7).It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.
A. Like B. that C. which D. as
8). The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
9) Ashdown Forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
10) This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.
A. That B. it C. them D. which
11).George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a
warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
12) Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. That B. who C. them D. whom
13). He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
14).They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of
carried out in their work.
A. Which B. them C. what D. that
15).Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry B. seen carrying
C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 16). The plane crashed, all 200 people aboard.
A. killed B. having killed
C. killing D. had killed
17). We solved the problem by reducing our costs and more money.
A. borrowed B. borrowing
C. would borrow D. had borrowed
18). I asked the boss for a month’s holiday and, it or not, he agreed.
A. believe B. to believe
C. believing D. believed
19). The new manager started last week, with him plenty of new ideas.
A. bringing B. brought
C. to bring D. to have brought
20). Any student will be disqualified from the exam.
A. catching cheating B. catching to cheat
C. caught cheating D. caught to cheat
21). She read the letter through before sending it, for spelling mistakes.
A. checked B. to be checking
C. checking D. having checked
22). Before you decide to leave your job, the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
23). If you’re going on a long car journey, sure the vehicle’s in good condition.
A. making B. to make
C. make D. having made
24). the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To be following D. Having followed 25). Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
26). Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27). If you don't go, neither .
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
28) . No sooner to the station the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 29). —— Your father is very strict with you.
——— . He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 30). today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
31). Not only working hard, but also very polite。
A. the boy is, he is B. is the boy, he is
C. the boy is, is he D. is the boy, is he 32)Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made
C. does he make D. has he made
33).If he had not gone out in the storm, he alive now. A will be B. would be
C. would have been D. is
34). If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know
C. should know D. knew
35). But for the party, he of hunger fifteen years ago.
A. would have died B. would die
C. must have died D. must die
36). I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know
C. would have known D. haven’t known
37). The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give B. should give
C. be given D. would be given
38). Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he an Englishman.
A. were B. would be C. have been D.had been 39). We our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost B. should lose
C. might lose D. had lost
40). more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 41). Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be B. would have been
C. were D. may be
42). It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I
in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
43). He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he
a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
44). How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had
C. will have D. had had
45).When and why he came here yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known 46). is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
47). Tom liked to eat was different from .
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
48). we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does 49).It Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what
C. thought that D. is thought that
50).It's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
51). the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which 52). we can't get seems better than we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 53). you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
54). we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
定語從句 1—14 ccccc adddd ddbb
分詞 15—24 bcbaa ccaca
倒裝 25—32 bdacacba
虛擬語氣 33—44 bdaac aabab db
主語從句 45—54 acddd caacb
1、that 在句中不做成分。當主語從句位于句首時,不能省略。
2、在形式主語 it 引導的主語從句結構“It is+形容詞/名詞/名詞短語等+that 主語從句”中如果is 后面的表語是表示重要或必要等(如 important、necessary、 a necessity 等)含義時,that 從句中的謂語動詞一-般要采用“should+do"的虛擬語氣形式, should 經常 省略如:It is imperative that we (should) make a quick decision.我們要盡快做出決定。
It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.我們必須學好英語。
3.whether 引導的主語從句
whether 既可以引導主語從句也可以引導賓語從句,但 if 一般不能引導主語從句; whether 后面可以加 or not,而 if 一般不與 or not 連用。
例句:
Whether or not she'll come isn't clear.她是否來還不清楚。此處 whether 引導主語從句。
It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation.這完全取決于我們是否能得到他們的合作。此處 whether 引導的是賓語從句,作介詞 on 的賓語。
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