《大學(xué)英語》考試大綱

《大學(xué)英語》（A）考試大綱

[2013年修訂版]

試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試，旨在遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，針對從業(yè)人員繼續(xù)教育的特點，重在檢驗學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識的水平及應(yīng)用能力，全面提高現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程高等學(xué)歷教育的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。“大學(xué)英語”課程是現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育實行全國統(tǒng)一考試的部分公共基礎(chǔ)課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎(chǔ)水平檢測性考試，考試合格者應(yīng)達(dá)到與成人高等教育本科相應(yīng)的大學(xué)英語課程要求的水平。

考試對象

教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央廣播電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點”項目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的學(xué)生，應(yīng)參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試。

“大學(xué)英語（A）”考試大綱適用于英語類專業(yè)的高中起點與專科起點本科學(xué)生。

考試目標(biāo)

本考試旨在全面檢查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育英語專業(yè)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯等基本技能的能力。考生應(yīng)扎實地掌握基本的語法知識和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同的閱讀和聽力技巧獲取信息的能力以及用英語進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭交際的能力。

    聽說能力考核暫不列入全國統(tǒng)考范圍之內(nèi)，由各學(xué)校自行組織。相關(guān)要求參見本大綱。

考試內(nèi)容與要求

【語法】考生應(yīng)扎實地掌握基本的英語語法知識，并能在交際中正確地加以運(yùn)用。

【詞匯】考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知5 000個單詞，并熟練掌握其中的2 300個詞及其基本的搭配。

【閱讀】考生應(yīng)能讀懂與日常生活和社會生活相關(guān)的不同類型的文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘80個單詞。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 理解主旨要義；

2． 理解文中具體信息；

3． 根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義；

4． 進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；

5． 理解文中的概括性含義；

6． 理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系；

7． 理解作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度；

8． 區(qū)分觀點、論點和論據(jù)。

【翻譯】考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)將難度適中的中文句子翻譯成英語。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 用正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點等進(jìn)行表達(dá)；

2． 做到譯文通順、達(dá)意。

【寫作】考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)寫出長度不少于150詞的短文。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 用正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點進(jìn)行表達(dá)；

2． 內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚；

3． 遵循文章的一般文體格式；

4． 根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對性的寫作。

【聽力】考生應(yīng)能聽懂日常生活以及社會生活中的一般性談話，平均語速為每分鐘140個單詞。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 理解主旨要義；

2． 獲取事實性的具體信息

3． 了解明確表達(dá)的概括性含義；

4． 進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；

5． 理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。

【口語】考生應(yīng)能就日常生活和工作中的常見情景進(jìn)行對話，表達(dá)個人意見、觀點和態(tài)度。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 根據(jù)特定場景進(jìn)行較為有效、得體的口頭交際；

2． 基本連貫地進(jìn)行較長的表述；

3． 做到語音、語調(diào)基本正確，無重大語法錯誤，語言較為流暢；

4． 主動交流，并能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂媒浑H策略。

試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型

考試方式與時間

考試為機(jī)考閉卷考試，滿分為100分，時間為90分鐘。

題型示例

 大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷

Information for the Examinees:

This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:

SectionI   Reading Comprehension  (20 points,25 minutes)

Section II   Vocabulary andGrammar(40 points,20 minutes)

Section III  Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)

SectionIV  Writing (20 points,25 minutes)

The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is90 minutes.

Section I: Reading Comprehension             [20 points]

Instructions:

? Thissection will take approximately25 minutes.

? There areTWOsections in this part.

Part 1: Questions1-5 are based on this part. (10 points)

Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 

Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New York’s tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique. 

To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears. 

The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America. 

On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows: 

Give me your  tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,

The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,

I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor?

A. Chinatown.

B. Central Park.

C. Harlem.

D. The Statue of Liberty.

2. Emma Lazarus’ poem says that America is a place _________________.

A. where poor and unfortunate people are welcome

B. where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the world

C. where there is garbage and litter on the shore

D. where there is a big lightfor peopletoget together

.

.

5.

Part 2: Questions6- 10 are based on this part. (10 points)

Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 

（題型示例參見Part 1）

6.

.

.

10.

Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar                 [40 points]

Instructions:

? Thissection will take20 minutes.

? There areTWO parts in this section.

Part1: Questions11-20 are based on this section. (20points)

Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 

11. Mary did her work ______ the manager had instructed. 

A．as

A. until

B. when

C. though

12. The boss gave orders that nothing ________ touched until the police arrived here. 

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

13. _________ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother’s party last night. 

A. None  

B. Both

C. Neither

D. All

.

.

.

20．

Part 2: Questions21 -30 are based on this section. (20 points)

Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. 

More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _______ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is ________ (22) to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make _______ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _________ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _______ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies ______ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.…

21．A. have been asking

B. have been asked

C. had been asking

D. had been asked

22．A. caused

B. because

C. due

D. resulted

23．A. /（不用填）

B. the

C. all

D. their

24．A. who

B. that

C. where

D. which 

25．A. estimate

B. estimating

C. estimated

D. being estimated

26. A. warned

B. told

C. suggested

D. reminded

.

.

.

30. 

Section III: Translation                             [20 points]

Instructions:

? Thissection will take20 minutes.

? There are FOUR sentences in this part.

Questions 31-34 are based on this section.

Translate the following sentences into English.

31. 我選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的主要原因是其靈活性。

32. 我已經(jīng)認(rèn)真考慮過你提出的建議。

33.

34.

Section IV: Writing                             [20 points]

Instructions:

? Thissection will take25 minutes.

? Your essay should be no less than 150 words. 

You are supposed to have witnessed a bag snatch and you need to describe it to the police.　Write about the incident in no less than 150 words. You can write about the bag snatcher, the place, the time and what happened, etc. 

大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷參考答案

Section I: Reading Comprehension              [20 points]

Part 1. (10 points,2 points each)

1.D  2. A

（略）   （共5個題）

Part 2. (10 points,2 points each)  （略）（共5個題）

Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar             [40points]

Part 1. (20 points,2 points each)

11.A  12. A  13. C

（略）  （共10個題）

Part 2. (20 points,2 points each)

21.A  22. C  23. A  24. D  25. C  26. B

（略） （共10個題）

Section III: Translation                          [20 points]

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.每題5分。其中譯文基本通順、達(dá)意，得3分；能用基本正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點等進(jìn)行表達(dá)，得2分；

2.每句可有多種譯法，評分時不要拘泥于參考答案。學(xué)生的譯文只要基本達(dá)意就應(yīng)得分。

31. I choose/have chosen/chose online education mainly because of its flexibility.

32. I have seriously thought over the suggestion you put forward.

（略） （共4個題）

Section IV: Writing                              [20 points]

寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

滿分為20分，分為內(nèi)容（滿分6分）、語言（滿分12分）和書寫（滿分2分）三部分打分，三部分分值相加的分?jǐn)?shù)即為作文的總分。各部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語》（B）考試大綱

[2013年修訂版]

試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試，旨在遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，針對從業(yè)人員繼續(xù)教育的特點，重在檢驗學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識的水平及應(yīng)用能力，全面提高現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程高等學(xué)歷教育的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

“大學(xué)英語”課程是現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育實行全國統(tǒng)一考試的部分公共基礎(chǔ)課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎(chǔ)水平檢測性考試，考試合格者應(yīng)達(dá)到與成人高等教育本科相應(yīng)的大學(xué)英語課程要求的水平。

考試對象

教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央廣播電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點”項目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的學(xué)生，應(yīng)參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試。

“大學(xué)英語（B）”考試大綱適用于除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè)以外的其他專業(yè)高中起點與專科起點本科學(xué)生。

考試目標(biāo)

本考試旨在考查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育所有專業(yè)（除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè)）的學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識的水平及應(yīng)用能力。考生應(yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同語言技能進(jìn)行交際的基本能力。

考試內(nèi)容與要求

【語法】 考生應(yīng)較好地掌握基本的英語語法知識，并能在交際中較正確地加以運(yùn)用。

【詞匯】 考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知3000個單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800個單詞及其基本的搭配。

【交際能力】 考生應(yīng)掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語。

【閱讀】 考生應(yīng)能基本讀懂與日常生活和社會活動相關(guān)的不同類型的文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個單詞。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 理解主旨要義；

2． 理解文中具體信息；

3． 根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義；

4． 進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。

【翻譯】考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)將難度適中的英文句子翻譯成中文。考生應(yīng)能：

1. 對英語原文有準(zhǔn)確的理解；

2. 做到譯文通順、達(dá)意。

【寫作】 考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)寫出長度不少于80詞的短文。考生應(yīng)能：

1． 用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點進(jìn)行表達(dá)；

2． 基本做到內(nèi)容切題，條理清楚；

3． 根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對性的寫作。

試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型

考試方式與時間

考試為機(jī)考閉卷考試，滿分為100分，時間為90分鐘。

題型示例

大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷

第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

1． — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

— _________________________

A. Who are you? B. Who’s there?

C. Who could I help? D. Who’sthatspeaking?

2. — I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

— No, ____________________.

A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true

C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not

3. — How are you, Bob?

—  _______

A. How are you?              B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?            D. Nice to meet you.

4. — Thanks for your help.

— __________           

A. My pleasure.               B. Never mind.

C. Quite right.                  D. Don’t thank me.

5. — Hello, I’m Harry Potter.

— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.  

A. call my Charles             B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles             D. call Charles me

第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。第二篇短文后有5個正、誤判斷題，請選擇T或F.

Passage 1

The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.

When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are“the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England.It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.

6. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.America is the largest country in the world.

B.The United States lies next toCanada and Mexico.

C.America covers most part of the North American continent.

D.Mexico is to the north of Canada.

7. After winning its independence, the United States _________.

A. had nothing to do with England

B.made India part of its land

C.mainly developed westward

D.took over parts of Canada and Mexico

8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ________.

A.thirteen; 1959

B.fifty; 1959

C.fifty; this land first became a nation

D.fifty;1964

9. Why is English the language of America?

A.Because English is the native language of the Indians.

B.Because most Americans come from all over the world.

C.Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.

D. Because most of thepeople who first settled in America were fromEngland.

10. The best title for the passage is“ _________”.

A.the States of America

B.The language of America

C.The United States of America

D.The Culture and Customs of America

Passage 2

   There was once an ant that was very thirsty.

    It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

    Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.

    The ant drank the water, which saved its life.

    The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

    The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

    "Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

    "I"m the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won"t let me go until I"ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麥）and rye（黑麥）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

    "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

    "I know," the girl cried, "and if Ican’tfinish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

    "Don"t cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

    Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

    The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

    Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

11.The ant was playinggame running here and there.

A：T

B：F

12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A：T

B：F

13.The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A：T

B：F

14.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A：T

B：F

15.The ant"s friends saved the girl"s life.

A：T

B：F

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

16. I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.

A. over B. into C. away D. through

17. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone.

A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard

18. Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.

A. is B. has C. are D. was

19. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you.

A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking

20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

   A. who            B. which C. whose             D. whom

第四部分：完型填空（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有5個選項，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann"s house in Manchester.

Ann"s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to   21   in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something  22_. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank"s unconscious body was far too  23   for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and    24  the dog"s leash（牽狗的皮帶）to Frank"s left ankle. She then held her brother"s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog  25 Frank to safety.

The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.

21. 

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

22. 

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

23. 

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

24. 

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

25. 

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

第五部分：英譯漢（滿分30分, 5 each）

請把下列6句英文翻譯成中文。

26.  I will finish reading this book in a week.

27.  You should look around before you cross the street.

28.  Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

29.  Please give this book to whoever comes first.

30.  Though it was late, they kept on working.

31.  Apples here like water and sunshine.

第六部分：寫作（滿分10分）

要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

工作申請

1． 寫明申請的職位。

2． 陳述你的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)、工作經(jīng)歷。

3． 聯(lián)系方法。

大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷參考答案

第一部分：交際用語（滿分15分）

1. D 2.C 3.B   4.A  5.C

第二部分：閱讀理解（滿分20分）

6. B  7. C 8. B   9.D 10.C

11.B 12.A   13.B  14.A   15.A

第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（滿分10分）

16. D 17. B  18. C  19. A   20.C 

第四部分：完型填空（滿分15分）

21.C   22.B   23.A    24.E   25. D  

第五部分：英譯漢（滿分30分）

26.我將在一周內(nèi)讀完這本書。

27. 在過馬路之前，你應(yīng)該向四周看看。

28．湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。

29．請把這本書給最先來的人。

30．盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

31. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。

第六部分：寫作（滿分10分）

（略）

《大學(xué)英語》（C）考試大綱

[2013年修訂版]

試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試，旨在遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，針對從業(yè)人員繼續(xù)教育的特點，重在檢驗學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識的水平及應(yīng)用能力，全面提高現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程高等學(xué)歷教育的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。“大學(xué)英語”課程是現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育實行全國統(tǒng)一考試的部分公共基礎(chǔ)課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎(chǔ)水平檢測性考試，考試合格者應(yīng)達(dá)到與成人高等教育本科相應(yīng)的大學(xué)英語課程要求的水平。

考試對象

教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央廣播電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點”項目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的學(xué)生，應(yīng)參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試。

“大學(xué)英語（C）”考試大綱適用于藝術(shù)類專業(yè)的高中起點與專科起點本科學(xué)生。

考試目標(biāo)

本考試旨在考查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育藝術(shù)類專業(yè)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的基本能力。考生應(yīng)掌握基礎(chǔ)的語法知識和詞匯，并初步具備運(yùn)用不同語言技能進(jìn)行簡單交際的能力。

考試內(nèi)容與要求

【語法】考生應(yīng)掌握基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識，并能較正確地加以運(yùn)用。

【詞匯】考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知2000個單詞，并較熟練地掌握其中的1200個單詞及其基本的搭配。

【閱讀】考生應(yīng)能基本讀懂與日常生活和社會生活相關(guān)的不同類型的一般性文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘40個單詞。考生應(yīng)能：

1.基本理解主旨要義；

2.基本理解文中具體信息；

3.根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義。

【翻譯】考生應(yīng)能對一般難度的句子進(jìn)行英漢互譯，理解正確，表述清楚，用詞基本得當(dāng)。

試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型

考試方式與時間

考試為機(jī)考閉卷考試，滿分為100分，時間為90分鐘。

題型示例

大學(xué)英語（C）模擬試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)；滿分30分）

    第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)有1篇短文，短文后有5個句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對這5個句子進(jìn)行判斷。認(rèn)為對，選擇True，認(rèn)為錯，選擇False。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

  One morning Joyce made some sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. As there was a little meat left, she gave it to Henry, their little dog. Henry ate it quickly.

  During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn’t stop shaking his head, and he couldn’t stand up properly. Joyce thought that it must have been the meat that gave him the trouble. She began to worry about her husband’s lunch. She called her husband immediately.

  “Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches? You have? Two? Well, listen, and don’t eat any more. I gave Henry the last piece of meat, and he’s ill. Get to the doctor, Jim, What? You feel all right? No, Jim, don’t take a chance with your health. Please, and get some medicine.”

  Jim came home and went to bed. He said he had taken some medicine butthat made him very uncomfortable.

  The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite all right, too. At 8:00 the milkman came with the milk. “How’s your dog this morning?” he asked. “Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”

1. Henry isJoyce’s dog

  A. True    B. False

2. Henry began to feel ill after lunchtime.

  A. True    B. False

3. Joyce telephoned her husband because shethought the sandwiches had bad meat.

  A. True    B. False

4. Henrygotill because themeat was bad.

  A. True    B. False

5. Jim went to the doctor after his wife had called him.

  A. True    B. False

第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)有1篇短文，短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

There was once a farmer, who lived near a road.It was not a busy road, but cars often passed the farm.

Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road.This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was.They thought it was probably shallow.Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.

The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this.

One day, the driver of a car said to him,“You must take a lot of money from pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”

“Oh, no,” said the farmer,“I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night.At nightI fill the hole with water.”

6. The farmer’s home is __________.

  A. beside the hole               B. far from a farm

  C. near a road                  D. at the farm gate

7. __________ near the farm gate.

  A. There was a tractor            B. There was a large hole

  C. There were a lot of cars        D. There were a few farmers

8. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers __________.

  A. were not careful              B. didn’t see the hole

  C. liked driving through water     D. could not see how deep the hole was

9. The farmer spent much time _________ in the daytime.

  A. watching the hole             B. digging the hole

  C. working on the farm           D. driving a tractor

10. The farmer made a lot of money from ____________.

  A. growing things on the farm      B. watching the gate of the farm

  C. filling the hole with earth        D. pulling cars out of the hole

第二部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共兩小節(jié)；滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確選項（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。

11.What a beautiful _______ he is driving!

A.card    B. car    C. bike      D. bed

12. He lost his job last week, so he was ________ .

A. worried      B.happy    C. well    D. easy

13. He is _______ than his brother in writing.

A.best    B.better    C.good      D.clever

14. Where are you going in the ___________?

A. home      B. history     C. holiday       D. family

15.略

第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)有1篇短文，短文后有5個單詞。請選擇可以填入短文空白處的單詞。每個單詞只能選擇一次。（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）。

Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone   16     to read about dogs.I have a friend.He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police  17    are very clever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit  18   friend.He stayed a long time.He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk.But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked  19   him. But the visitor paid no attention（注意）to Jack.He went on talking.At last Jack got angry. He  20   out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.

16. A. at

B. went

C. dogs

D. likes

E. my

17. A. at

B. went

C. dogs

D. likes

E. my

18. A. at

B. went

C. dogs

D. likes

E. my

19. A. at

B. went

C. dogs

D. likes

E. my

20. A. at

B. went

C. dogs

D. likes

E. my

第三部分：翻譯（共兩小節(jié)；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：請把下面5個句子翻譯成漢語。（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分25分）

21.Television works in much the same way as radio.

22. Water is nature’s best gift to man.

23. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words.

24．If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting:“Can I help you, sir?” 

25.略

第二節(jié)：請把下面4個句子翻譯成英語。（共4小題，每小題5分，滿分20分）。

26．他在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

27．她喜歡英語嗎？

28．你們家有幾口人？

29．你是老師嗎？

大學(xué)英語（C）模擬試卷參考答案

第一部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

第二節(jié)

6. C   7.B    8.D    9. A     10. D   

第二部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)

第一節(jié)

11.B    12.A    13. B   14.C  15（略）

第二節(jié)

16. D   17.C   18.E   19.A   20.B

第三部分：翻譯

第一節(jié)

21.電視的工作原理和收音機(jī)一樣。

22.水是自然送給人類的最好的禮物。

23.偉大的作家不僅有偉大的思想，而且能用語言將這些思想表達(dá)出來。

24.如果這是家不錯的商店，不會有店員走過來招呼你：“先生，需要買點什么？”

25.（略）

第二節(jié)

26. He studies in this school.

27. Does she like English?

28. How many people are there in your family?

29. Are you a teacher?